This is an Analysis of Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma. Click here for the link.
People are drawn to vegetarianism for various reasons.
Pollan's book suggests at least five:
The first would be the
fact that many people are against the infliction of suffering on
animals led or encouraged by humans, specially in this time of
history, given the enormous numbers of animals killed, treated or
held in precarious conditions in factory farms or slaughter houses.
A second reason is that some
people believe that, as Pollan puts it, “science is dismantling
our claims to uniqueness as a species”. On that basis, the
moral imperative held by them (that they should treat equals with
dignity) is applied to animals, as well. This claim gets stronger
when the name “speciesism” (regarded by some as a type of racism)
joins the Darwinist theory previously mentioned, adding a sense of
guilt to people who will shiver with the notion of being called
“somewhat racist”.
Access to literature such as Pollan's and to
audiovisual media such as YouTube videos showing the slaughter of
animals also contributes to the “making” of new vegetarians, for
that brings the animals into view again (counteracting the market's
intent to establish a distance between their animal products and the
dead animals themselves).
A fourth
reason is the access to the information that humans no longer need to
eat meat to survive. That could make the killing of animals “an
unnecessary evil”.
The fifth reason is the
lack of dissemination of the information that various animals are
also killed in the processing of grains, vegetables and other kinds
of vegetarian food growing. If most wannabe vegetarians knew that
killing animals is probably unavoidable no matter what they chose to
eat, they'd have to face the fact that eating grass-finished steaks
might be the option that requires the least number of killed animals
a year, as ruminants are the largest possible animals that can live
on the least cultivated land.
Most
self-labeled vegetarians eat some meat because
eating meat is more convenient. Making a satisfying vegetarian dinner
sometimes takes a lot more thought and work. They'd probably also say
that, in a society where vegetarians still represent a relatively
small minority, eating meat is more sociable. They find it
uncomfortable to put other people in a situation in which they have
to accommodate their unusual preferences, specially when it comes to
cultural and family traditions. Some would also say that their meat
eating is a deep biological desire rather than a mere gastronomic
preference.
Other
reasons for eventual vegetarian meat-eating could be: the notion that
domestication is a successful evolutionary development, both for
humans and for animals (humans provided the animals with food and
protection in exchange for which the animals provided humans their
milk, eggs, and their flesh); the notion that some animals are not
“sufficiently sentient to suffer” (like some mollusks); the idea
that “what is wrong with eating animals is the practice, not the
principle”; and, for people who consider eggs to be meat, the
notion that eggs can be coaxed from animals without hurting or
killing them.
Every human being
bears the responsibility for the general treatment of animals that
supply milk, eggs, and meat.
The books of Genesis and Romans tell us that God commanded mankind to
rule over God's creation (and he called creation “good”), making
sure the manifestation of His glory and power is well taken care of;
not mistreated, nor destroyed. Jesus' words about taking care of lost
sheep, fallen oxen and donkeys (even on the Sabbath) and other
passages also support this idea. We can all
contribute to improve animal treatment in various ways,
like fighting against cruel treatment for domestic, wild and farm
animals (within the law) and helping improve laws that contribute to
this fight; choosing our food wisely; and, most important of all,
evangelism, through witch the church will grow and make known their
worldview on how to properly treat animals.
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